Formalización De Las Micro Y Pequeñas Empresas Del Mercado Proveedores Unidos Del Distrito De Breña 2015

Abstract

La micro y pequeña empresa posee un predominante comportamiento dentro de la economía peruana y representan un importante elemento de dinamismo económico que se incrementa continuamente al ser el tipo empresarial más difundido a nivel nacional; siendo el mercado Proveedores Unidos del distrito de Breña un ejemplo resaltante de generación de riqueza y a su vez estancamiento originado principalmente por su informalidad, motivando de esta manera, nuestra investigación. El Mercado Proveedores Unidos del distrito de Breña pertenece al rubro comercial, es una unidad económica encaminada a cubrir las necesidades de consumo en tiempo, forma y calidad, como puede ser una familia, una empresa u otro consumidor final interviniente en la economía peruana. Este trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito central el formalizar a las micro y pequeñas empresas del mercado Proveedores Unidos del distrito de Breña mediante la generación de competitividad y el cumplimiento de normas legales que les resulte aplicable dependiendo de la alternativa que decidan optar para iniciar el proceso de su inserción a la ley; el realizarlo les permitirá ser reconocidas como entidades generadoras de ingresos ante el sistema financiero, ocasionando con ello, la obtención de capital necesario para su desarrollo y simultáneamente la generación de ingresos para el Estado a través del cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias.

The main purpose of this research work is to formalize the micro and small companies in the United Vendors market in the Breña district by generating competitiveness and compliance with legal regulations that may be applicable depending on the alternative they choose to start the process. of its insertion to the law; doing so will allow them to be recognized as income generating entities before the financial system, thereby generating the necessary capital for their development and simultaneously generating revenue for the State through compliance with tax obligations. At one extreme we see large formal (private and state) companies that have been born with import substitution or are transnational that come with the opening of the economy; and at the other extreme we see a group of micro-enterprises, most of them informal, that barely survive and whose drivers and workers swell the ranks of underemployment and poverty. In the middle, and unlike the business structure observed in developed countries, there are very few medium and small companies that are the ones that give consistency and density to inter-company relations. That is why we propose the formalization of the MYPE's that make up the Suppliers United market of the Breña district so that they can develop and in turn boost the Peruvian economy that depends to a large extent on them, as well as promote the development of society and its inhabitants through the generation of formal employment and improvement in the quality of life of those who comprise it; in other words, the generation of competitiveness, starting with growth thanks to the greater business friction with large corporations, which is what we propose to adopt the State as the main incentive measure